The increase in PERM processing times can be attributed to several factors:

1. Higher Volume of Applications: There has been a significant increase in the number of PERM applications submitted. Between Fiscal Year 2022 and Fiscal Year 2023, the PERM program experienced a 12% increase in applications.

2. Backlog of Pending Cases: The Department of Labor (DOL) has a growing backlog of pending cases. As of late 2023, there were approximately 71,000 pending cases within the former PERM system and 79,376 in the current FLAG system

3. Resource Allocation: The DOL reallocates resources from the PERM program to other programs, such as the H-2A and H-2B programs, during their peak seasons to meet regulatory deadlines

4. Increased Scrutiny: There is greater scrutiny by the DOL on PERM applications, which can lead to longer processing times2.
System Changes: The implementation of a new ETA Form 9089 and a new filing system in 2023 has also contributed to delays

5. System Changes: The implementation of a new ETA Form 9089 and a new filing system in 2023 has also contributed to delays.